The story of Coronavirus, bats are a storehouse of
dangerous viruses such as humans are getting infected.
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| coronavirus |
Coronavirus has engulfed more than a hundred
countries. It has infected more than 1.25 lakh people and corona disease which
has killed about four and a half thousand people has been declared an epidemic.
No effective treatment has been discovered so far. It may take months to become
a medicine. While the vaccine is expected next year. Therefore, caution is the
only solution. The story of this coronavirus, which aids the world's stock
markets, stops the global growth rate and frightens every public in the world,
is a look at this story.
Origin of coronavirus
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| Wuhan city |
When the coronavirus outbreak began in Wuhan city
of China in the last months of 2019, habitual China started suppressing the
news related to this disease. When the water started flowing above the head,
steps for its proper treatment and diagnosis started. In this sequence, it
started to be identified as to why this is happening? On January 23, the Wuhan
Institute of Virology's coronavirus specialist Xi Zheng Li found that genome
sequencing (genetic sequence) of Covid-19 is 96.2 percent more similar to the
virus (virus) found in bats and SARS (savior acute) in the past. Respiratory
Syndrome) spreads from the coronavirus at 79.5 percent.
Research from the Chinese Medical Journal found that
the genome sequence of the virus resembles that of 87.6 to 87.7 percent of
another Chinese species of bats (Harshu). However, there is still no strong
evidence that the epidemic has spread due to this small mammal.
Bat virus stores
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| Bats |
Bats are stocked with 60 different viruses
Viruses from this organism spread some serious
diseases.
Bats are so close to each other that the viruses are
easily able to reach each other.
Bat makes great
According to experts, physical functioning makes
their immune system very strong by continuously flying. Their effective immune
system makes them helpful in living with such dangerous viruses. Their quality
also plays an important role in making viruses even stronger.
Role of bats in the environment
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| Bats |
Bats are environmentally important. There are 1300
species worldwide, which is twenty percent of all mammals. Since the beginning
of human civilization, these creatures have been living near us.
Bat is a store of dangerous viruses
Generic disease (a disease that spreads from animals
to humans) viruses generally depend on a particular species. Almost all the
viruses that infect others are not harmful to humans. There are a very small
number of viruses that infect other species (such as humans). Although not all Generic diseases pose a serious disease risk, according to the journal New
Scientists, 2.5 billion people fall ill every year worldwide. Huh. 27 lac people are killed by them.
Pangolin is also a carrier of coronavirus
Coronavirus has also been found in pangolins. This
organism is the most trafficked around the world. Traditional Chinese medicine
is prepared from its skin.
Humans are getting infected like this
Humans from the coronavirus family have been
infected for a long time. Viruses of the same family cause minor diseases like
colds and colds, and from these members, severe epidemics like mars, sars are
also spread. The new strain of coronavirus, born in the last months of 2019,
is the seventh version of this family. There is no effective cure for prevention.
However, by examining the functioning of this family, we can develop some
understanding about its prevention.
1 contact The virus uses the long S protein to bind
to the receptor of the human cell membrane. Such collusion confuses the cell
that it is not a threat. Thus the virus enters the cell.
2 The exact mechanism of entry of the virus into the
entry cell is not known yet there are two processes: 'Under endocytosis
process, the cell swallows the virus. After joining the human cell, the virus
releases its elements in the cytoplasm.
3 The virus releases its genetic elements after
infection. This is the single coiled RNA released by the virus into the
cytoplasm.
4 The diploid virus hijacks the cell and begins to
double its genetic element. After this the use of cell machinery
Prepares new viral particles.
5 Expulsion After the diploidization and
transmission, the virus escapes from the cell under the exocytosis process. So
that it can kill other cells. Meanwhile, the cell succumbs under stress during
viral growth.
The skeleton of a bat is
similar to ours, reflecting our ancestral partnership.
Pollination
Five hundred species of plants are dependent on bats
for pollination.
Spread of seeds
Seeds of ripe fruits spread far and wide during
their flight overnight.
Fertilizer Production
Bat wastes are very valuable. They are considered
very effective natural fertilizers.
Pest Control
It prevents crop loss by feeding pests, thereby
saving the cost of pesticides. Only about the US $ 3.7 billion is saved in them.
Virus behavior on the surface
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| skin viruses |
Most viruses, including the coronavirus, are 50 to
200 manometers long. These are called nanoparticles in the true sense.
Therefore they have a very deep connection with the surface on which they
occur.
Small drops of cough and sneeze dry up quickly when
they fall on any surface, but the viruses present in it are active.
They come in strong contact with wood, thread and
skin viruses, while the properties of plastics such as steel, porcelain, and
Teflon is the opposite. The smoother the surface, the less likely the virus
will stick.
Stance surfaces keep viruses away but do not imply
that they are completely safe.
Skin proves to be the ideal surface. Proteins and
fatty acids present on the surface of its dead cells are exposed to the virus.
When you touch a steel surface on which the virus is
present, the virus sticks to your skin and gets on your hand.
Despite this, you will not fall into the category of
infected yet. But as soon as you touch your face with your hand, the virus will
knock on your face.
Now the virus is ready to
reach your inner parts through nose, eyes, and mouth. You can still survive If
your disease-resistant system is capable of killing the virus then you are
safe, otherwise, it will be infected. Kovid-19 is believed to be active for
hours on favorable surfaces. Probably this period can also be of one day.
Moisture, sun rays and heat play an important role in keeping the virus active.
