The story of Coronavirus, bats are a storehouse of dangerous viruses such as humans are getting infected | Coronavirus

The story of Coronavirus, bats are a storehouse of dangerous viruses such as humans are getting infected.

coronavirus

Coronavirus has engulfed more than a hundred countries. It has infected more than 1.25 lakh people and corona disease which has killed about four and a half thousand people has been declared an epidemic. No effective treatment has been discovered so far. It may take months to become a medicine. While the vaccine is expected next year. Therefore, caution is the only solution. The story of this coronavirus, which aids the world's stock markets, stops the global growth rate and frightens every public in the world, is a look at this story.

 Origin of coronavirus

Wuhan city

 When the coronavirus outbreak began in Wuhan city of China in the last months of 2019, habitual China started suppressing the news related to this disease. When the water started flowing above the head, steps for its proper treatment and diagnosis started. In this sequence, it started to be identified as to why this is happening? On January 23, the Wuhan Institute of Virology's coronavirus specialist Xi Zheng Li found that genome sequencing (genetic sequence) of Covid-19 is 96.2 percent more similar to the virus (virus) found in bats and SARS (savior acute) in the past. Respiratory Syndrome) spreads from the coronavirus at 79.5 percent.

 Research from the Chinese Medical Journal found that the genome sequence of the virus resembles that of 87.6 to 87.7 percent of another Chinese species of bats (Harshu). However, there is still no strong evidence that the epidemic has spread due to this small mammal.

Bat virus stores

Bats

 Bats are stocked with 60 different viruses

 Viruses from this organism spread some serious diseases.

 Bats are so close to each other that the viruses are easily able to reach each other.

Bat makes great

 According to experts, physical functioning makes their immune system very strong by continuously flying. Their effective immune system makes them helpful in living with such dangerous viruses. Their quality also plays an important role in making viruses even stronger.

 Role of bats in the environment

Bats 

 Bats are environmentally important. There are 1300 species worldwide, which is twenty percent of all mammals. Since the beginning of human civilization, these creatures have been living near us.

 Bat is a store of dangerous viruses

 Generic disease (a disease that spreads from animals to humans) viruses generally depend on a particular species. Almost all the viruses that infect others are not harmful to humans. There are a very small number of viruses that infect other species (such as humans). Although not all Generic diseases pose a serious disease risk, according to the journal New Scientists, 2.5 billion people fall ill every year worldwide. Huh. 27 lac people are killed by them.

 Pangolin is also a carrier of coronavirus

pangolins

 Coronavirus has also been found in pangolins. This organism is the most trafficked around the world. Traditional Chinese medicine is prepared from its skin.

Humans are getting infected like this

 Humans from the coronavirus family have been infected for a long time. Viruses of the same family cause minor diseases like colds and colds, and from these members, severe epidemics like mars, sars are also spread. The new strain of coronavirus, born in the last months of 2019, is the seventh version of this family. There is no effective cure for prevention. However, by examining the functioning of this family, we can develop some understanding about its prevention.

 1 contact The virus uses the long S protein to bind to the receptor of the human cell membrane. Such collusion confuses the cell that it is not a threat. Thus the virus enters the cell.

 2 The exact mechanism of entry of the virus into the entry cell is not known yet there are two processes: 'Under endocytosis process, the cell swallows the virus. After joining the human cell, the virus releases its elements in the cytoplasm.

 3 The virus releases its genetic elements after infection. This is the single coiled RNA released by the virus into the cytoplasm.

 4 The diploid virus hijacks the cell and begins to double its genetic element. After this the use of cell machinery

 Prepares new viral particles.

 5 Expulsion After the diploidization and transmission, the virus escapes from the cell under the exocytosis process. So that it can kill other cells. Meanwhile, the cell succumbs under stress during viral growth.

 The skeleton of a bat is similar to ours, reflecting our ancestral partnership.

 Pollination

pollination

 Five hundred species of plants are dependent on bats for pollination.

 Spread of seeds

 Seeds of ripe fruits spread far and wide during their flight overnight.

 Fertilizer Production

 Bat wastes are very valuable. They are considered very effective natural fertilizers.

 Pest Control

 It prevents crop loss by feeding pests, thereby saving the cost of pesticides. Only about the US $ 3.7 billion is saved in them.

 Virus behavior on the surface

skin viruses

 Most viruses, including the coronavirus, are 50 to 200 manometers long. These are called nanoparticles in the true sense. Therefore they have a very deep connection with the surface on which they occur.

 Small drops of cough and sneeze dry up quickly when they fall on any surface, but the viruses present in it are active.

 They come in strong contact with wood, thread and skin viruses, while the properties of plastics such as steel, porcelain, and Teflon is the opposite. The smoother the surface, the less likely the virus will stick.

 Stance surfaces keep viruses away but do not imply that they are completely safe.

 Skin proves to be the ideal surface. Proteins and fatty acids present on the surface of its dead cells are exposed to the virus.

 When you touch a steel surface on which the virus is present, the virus sticks to your skin and gets on your hand.

 Despite this, you will not fall into the category of infected yet. But as soon as you touch your face with your hand, the virus will knock on your face.

 Now the virus is ready to reach your inner parts through nose, eyes, and mouth. You can still survive If your disease-resistant system is capable of killing the virus then you are safe, otherwise, it will be infected. Kovid-19 is believed to be active for hours on favorable surfaces. Probably this period can also be of one day. Moisture, sun rays and heat play an important role in keeping the virus active.